There are two main types of professionals in finance: brokers and registered investment advisors. Although both deal with financial and investment products, there is a significant difference between the two. Brokers are required to meet a suitability standard, but licensed financial planners must meet a fiduciary standard.
Differences Between Fiduciary and Broker Standards
Key Differences Between Brokers and Advisors in Practice:
The fiduciary standard, with its strict rules, offers greater protection for individual and institutional investors compared to the suitability standard. Understanding that the duties of a financial fiduciary include acting with their client’s interests in mind can help alleviate concerns and provide confidence when investing.
Financial advisors must disclose conflicts of interest and operate with full transparency. This includes revealing if they are receiving commissions or ongoing fees from recommended investment products.
Once brokers sell a product, they aren’t responsible for monitoring or advising clients on that investment. In contrast, a registered investment advisor must review and analyze clients’ investments.
Brokers are regulated by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, while advisors are regulated by the Securities Exchange Commission or by state securities regulators.
Investment advisors have the authority to make trades and adjustments to a client’s account without first obtaining their explicit permission. A broker does not have the same level of discretionary authority and must receive the client’s express permission before executing any trades within the account.
Some financial professionals hold both designations and are licensed as brokers/dealers and registered investment advisors. In such cases, we encourage you to ask in which capacity the professional is acting in any given situation.