As the landscape of our economy shifts and evolves, so do the policies and practices that guide our federal programs. One such program that undergoes continual alterations and modifications is Social Security. In this article, we will explore the social security changes anticipated in 2024 that could significantly affect Americans who rely on this vital government program.
While the Social Security program, designed to support elderly and disabled citizens, has been a cornerstone of public policy since its inception in 1935, it is not immune to transformations. Social Security Retirement beneficiaries must know these changes to help plan their finances accordingly.
One of the critical changes forecasted is the increase in the Full Retirement Age (FRA). FRA is when people can claim 100% of their social security benefits. In the past few years, there has been an incremental shift in the FRA. This gradual age increase is a response to the enhanced life expectancy rates and stabilization of mature-age employment levels.
In the changes proposed for 2024, the FRA is expected to reach 67 for those born in 1960 and later. This shift could result in lower monthly benefits for those who retire early. Similarly, those who pursue their FRA in 2024 may have to wait a bit longer to claim their full benefits.
Another significant change expected in 2024 is the Cost-of-living Adjustment (COLA) of 3.2%. Social security benefits traditionally increase yearly to compensate for inflation, with the specific increase determined by the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W).
Moreover, the projected depletion of the Social Security Trust Fund reserves may also instigate some vital changes. Thanks to the pay-as-you-go nature of the system, incoming payroll taxes finance present-day social security benefits. However, the demographic shift of a lower worker-to-beneficiary ratio is contributing to a strain on the Trust Fund’s coffers. Unless Congress works on a solution, the exhaustion of trust fund reserves by 2035 may lead to an estimated 24% reduction in benefits starting after 2024.
Finally, changes are also being considered concerning the taxation of benefits. As it stands, individuals with retirement income outside of Social Security often have to pay federal income tax on their benefits. There are plans to modify the income thresholds, which have not been adjusted since 1983, potentially expanding the number of beneficiaries required to pay income tax on their social security benefits.
While these looming changes may impact some, they underline the importance of retirement preparation. Future retirees can navigate these changes by considering other sources of retirement income, maximizing their savings, and working longer before taking Social Security Retirement benefits.
